VENICE VIEW-PALACES AND PALAZZO
Since the end of eighteenth century, tourism has been at the heart of Venetian economy .Well known for its romantic climate Venice has also been gifted with the heritage of its forefather in form of the wonderful palaces with opulent décor and artwork.
The streets and canals of the city are lined with the houses from poorest blocks to great palaces [palazzo]. Generally the houses are three to four stories, grouped around a communal courtyard and well along with external staircases .They are unornamented with red bricks and ochre painted stucco walls. But it is the palaces that front directly onto the larger canals, particularly the Grand Canal, with gaudily painted mooring posts marking their water entrance are not the ordinary dwelling.
In spite of change in architectural styles, these merchants’ buildings are structurally constant .The water story served as the merchant’ offices and storerooms, while the patrician family occupied the floor above. The principal room or salon, overlooking the canal is lit by a central window group of five to six lights and two single lateral windows. Walls are often of brick faced with dressed stone, generally white marble, which is easy to be carved but resistant to weathering.
The facades of the palaces in Venice evolved stylistically from their original Byzantine form i.e. 13th to early 14th century by tall, narrow arches, pointed and Moorish looking such as ca’d’oro,one of the older and most beautiful palazzos on Grand canal in Venice. It was built between 1428 and 1430 for the Contain family, in the Bon’s Venetian floral gothic style. It is well known as golden house due to gilt and polychrome external decoration, which once adorned in walls.
The Doges’ Palace -The core of political life in Venice, was not only the residence of the elected doge but also the meeting place of the republic’s governing councils and ministries. Venetian painters and craftsmen richly decorated its chambers and staircases.
Palazzo Dondolo, built in 1400 by one of Dondolo family and passed to Gritty family in 1536 by a deed of sales. After passing through many hands now it has become a well-known hotel Royal Daniela. Palazzo Grassy -a monumental marble mansion situated on Grand Canal of Venice, once belonged to the Grassy family. Now days it is world-renowned art and history museum with a 600 seat out floor theatre. Another palace on Grand Canal is Palazzo Barbarigo , is one of the more opulent Palazzo , distinguished by its mosaics of Murano glass applied in 1886 . Today it is a showroom and shop of Murano glass
Ca’rezzonico is design with marble façade facing the canal , by Giorgio Massari . It contains numerous remarkable paintings along with collection of antique furniture Other feature is its frescoed ceiling that depicts ‘ the Allegory of Merit ‘ and the ornate gilt picture frame with putti, shields and other allegories illustrious glories of family of Barbarigo . Today it is one of the finest museums in Venice because of its unique character .
Peggy Guggenheim Collection -A museum in Italy for European & American art of the first half of the 20th century , containing the personal art collection of Peggy Guggenheim , a former white of artist Max Ernst.
Palazzo Labia built at beginning of 18th century is one of the last great Palazzo of Venice . Today it is a regional headquarter of Rai ( the Italian national television)used for high rank international conferences & summits . It is also open for public viewing by prearranged appointments.
Other palaces for viewing are namely- Palazzo Corner also called Ca’Grande, Palazzo Grimani, Mannerist and Baroque palaces, Palazzo Pesaro. The variety of styles of these palaces provides much of the visual excitement of the Venetian landscape.
